Airsoft

Airsoft is a team game where players use fake weapons. They shoot small plastic balls. It involves a lot of planning, teamwork, and real equipment, which many find cool. It originated in Japan and is now played by many people all over the world. In Germany, one must be strict, especially with weapons that exceed 0.5 Joules. Protective gear such as goggles and masks must be worn to avoid injury.

Important to know:

• Equipment: Weapons powered by springs, electricity, and gas; protection such as goggles and masks.
• Rules: Be fair, maintain distance when shooting, communicate clearly.
• Game types: Smaller skirmishes, capture the flag, MilSim, last man standing.
• Law in Germany: Large weapons only for adults, weapons must be carried in closed containers.

Airsoft is a mix of fun, planning, and togetherness. Being safe and adhering to the law is very important.

History and Beginning of Airsoft

Beginnings in Japan

Airsoft emerged in Japan in the 1970s and 1980s. Strict gun laws prohibited citizens from owning real rifles. This led to people like Tanio Kobayashi creating safe but realistic-looking weapon replicas. They shot 6mm plastic pellets and provided a legal option for those who loved firearms.

In 1986, Tokyo Marui introduced something new: electric-powered airsoft rifles (AEG). This was followed by the gearbox system in 1991 and the hop-up system in 1993, which significantly improved range and accuracy. Initially, airsoft rifles were simple – spring-powered and manual – but soon there were models that used gas and electricity and could shoot semi-automatically or fully automatically.

Spread to Europe and Germany

In the 1980s, Japanese airsoft rifles made their way to Europe, often as kits. Countries like the United Kingdom were early to recognize the appeal of these realistic weapon replicas for sport and collectors.

In Germany, the market was mostly limited to pistols until the late 1990s. Strict import laws kept long guns away. Changes in the laws in 2003/2004 then allowed the sale of modified military-style long gun replicas. This opened the door for clubs, regulated playing fields, and an organized airsoft community.

Initially, airsoft was viewed skeptically, as the replicas closely resembled real firearms. However, with clear laws, it became an accepted tactical team game. Japanese manufacturers like Tokyo Marui are still at the forefront, while international imports set new standards. These developments have solidified airsoft as a popular hobby and laid the foundation for today's game types, rules, and equipment.

How Airsoft Works: Game and Equipment

Important Game Rules

Airsoft is a team game in the field that requires quick thinking and good teamwork. It is based on the "honor system." This means that players must call out when they are hit by a BB. If hit, they indicate it and leave the field. To keep the game fair and safe, there is a minimum shooting distance, and one must not shoot without seeing. Players are expected to play fairly; aggressive behavior is taboo, and respect and clear communication are very important.

The games take place on special fields that represent various environments. One must have the owner's permission to use the terrain. Players may only shoot at individuals who give the okay. Players place great value on their equipment.

Overview of Equipment

Good equipment is essential for a safe and enjoyable gaming experience. In airsoft, there are weapons, protective clothing, and tactical accessories. The weapons are divided into three types:

• Spring-powered weapons: These must be cocked before each shot.
• Electric weapons (AEG – Automatic Electric Gun): These use a battery and can shoot semi-automatically or fully automatically.
• Gas weapons: They operate with gas, such as CO₂ or green gas, and often have a real recoil effect.

For protection, sturdy goggles for the eyes and masks for teeth and face are required. Many also wear tactical vests, gloves, and sturdy shoes. Additionally, there are often pouches for magazines, holsters, scopes, and radios to enhance realism.

How Airsoft Weapons Work

Airsoft weapons shoot 6mm BBs and are much weaker than real firearms. How they shoot depends on the type:

• Spring-powered weapons: A spring compresses air that propels the BB.
• Electric weapons: A motor powers the system and allows for semi-automatic or fully automatic shooting.
• Gas weapons: Compressed gas is released when shooting. Many have a blowback feature, where parts of the weapon move.

A special feature is the hop-up system. A rubber piece creates backspin, stabilizes the trajectory, and increases range. This allows for distances of 30 to 60 meters.

The weight of the BBs also affects performance. BBs range from 0.12 to 0.40 grams. Lighter BBs are faster but are more affected by wind. Heavier BBs are more stable but slower. Many use BBs weighing between 0.20 and 0.28 grams for a good balance of speed and stability. This accuracy makes the game not only realistic but also tactically versatile.

FIRST Airsoft GAME DAY | WHAT do I need? Beginner Guide | Sniper-as.de

Rules and Protection

In airsoft, it’s not just about tactics and equipment - strict rules and maintaining safety are equally important.

Important Rules

Fair play is essential. Anyone who is hit must announce it loudly with "Hit!" or "Hit!". Respect and clear communication help ensure the game runs smoothly. Many playing locations have their own rules, which are clarified before the game starts to ensure everyone understands correctly.

Safety Measures

Eye protection is paramount. Without goggles or a full mask, one cannot participate, as BBs can cause serious eye injuries or even blindness. Regular sunglasses are not sufficient – certified goggles or masks are required.

Additionally, it is advisable to wear more protective gear such as helmets, ear protection, and gloves to reduce the risk of injury.

Playing Fields

The places for playing follow strict safety rules. There are safe zones where weapons must always be unloaded. These are the areas where players can safely change their gear.

With these points in mind, it is also important to observe the laws that play a special role in Germany.

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Rules for Airsoft in Germany

In Germany, there are strict rules for airsoft. Depending on the power of the weapons, these rules vary. In addition to the already mentioned safety measures, these rules specify how weapons may be carried and used. Here’s how it looks in practice.

Types of Weapons

The gun law in Germany classifies airsoft weapons based on their power:

• Under 0.5 Joules: These weapons are considered toys and have no age limit.
• From 0.5 Joules: These are classified as real weapons. They may only be sold to individuals over 18 years old. They require a special marking and are subject to stricter regulations.
• Over 7.5 Joules: Such weapons are not permitted in Germany.

Rules for Ownership and Use

If one purchases an airsoft weapon over 0.5 Joules, they must show their age. This is usually done through the PostIdent procedure. These weapons must have a "F in a pentagon" marking, indicating they are permissible. Without this marking, sale and possession are not allowed.

One is not allowed to be in public with them. Airsoft weapons must be carried in closed containers. They may only be used on designated playing fields or privately. Displaying the weapon, for example, on the way to the car, can lead to legal issues.

Note

Since rules can change, it is wise to consult a lawyer or inquire with the local authority if unsure. Airsoft clubs often offer assistance.

These rules help ensure that airsoft is played safely and correctly.

Game Types and Events

Airsoft has many game types - from short, exciting games to long military simulations. Here, clever thinking and good collaboration count. We will look at the major game types, events, and how teams are organized.

Common Game Types

• Skirmish: Two teams play in short rounds of 15 to 30 minutes. The goal is to score points or defeat the other team. Good for new players as it is easy to learn.
• Capture the Flag: Attack and defense come together here. One team must try to capture the other team's flag while holding onto their own. This requires good planning and teamwork.
• MilSim (Military Simulation): For fans of realistic military games. The games often last several days, and everyone has roles such as medic or sniper. Real equipment and strict rules make it very realistic. Players sleep outdoors and provide their own food.
• Last Man Standing: An elimination game - the last player wins. One must be precise, patient, and clever to survive.

Events and Locations

Airsoft events range from small to large, local to international. MilSim events are very popular and often take place on old military bases or in large forests, attracting many players.

Playing fields are specially designed: outdoors, there are forests or old factories with plenty of space and natural cover, while indoors often resemble cities, with narrow paths and multiple levels. Themed events are based on real or fictional stories and offer a unique gaming experience.

Teams and How They Function

Airsoft teams typically consist of 6 to 12 players, each with specific roles:

• Team Leader: Plans strategies and makes decisions.
• Snipers: Long-range fighters who gather information.
• Assault Troops: Fight at the front and launch attacks.
• Support Soldiers: Provide cover with their weapons.
• Medics: Bring "injured" players back into the game.

Teams communicate via radios and signals and have their own codes. Regular practice is important - they train movements, tactics, and communication. Teams often engage in activities outside of the playing field, which strengthens team spirit. Experienced players often help newcomers and provide tips on equipment and gameplay.

In Brief and What’s Next

Airsoft Explained Briefly

Airsoft combines tactics, teamwork, and accuracy – a combination that has gained fans since the 1970s in Japan. Today, airsoft connects people worldwide and appeals to all experience levels.

There are short games and long events – something for everyone. With top-notch weapons, realistic-looking gear, and clever playing fields, it never gets boring.

Teams often become like a family through training and interaction. Experienced players help newcomers, making airsoft very welcoming and supportive. Here are topics that help you get started and understand more.

What to Explore Further

This information provides only a brief overview. Those who want to learn more about airsoft can look into the following:

• Equipment: From basics to extras and maintenance – good equipment makes a difference and lasts longer.
• Legal Aspects: Laws, age regulations, transport, storage, and markings are important to avoid trouble.
• Tactics: Team communication, movement, or special tricks – always learn something new to adapt to different places and games.
• Events: Preparing for large events, choosing the right ones, and building team spirit requires planning and knowledge.

FAQs

What types of airsoft weapons are there and how do they differ?

There are three main types of airsoft weapons: spring-powered weapons, gas weapons, and electric weapons (AEGs). Each type has unique characteristics that make them suitable for specific purposes.

• Spring-powered weapons: These are simple, powerful, and safe because they must be manually cocked before each shot. They are great for beginners but shoot slower, making them less suitable for fast-paced games.
• Gas weapons: They operate with CO2 or green gas and provide a real shooting feel and strong performance. However, they require more maintenance and can be less reliable in cold weather.
• Electric weapons (AEGs): Many players love these. They have a high rate of fire, can be easily customized, and are great for fast-paced games. However, they are often more expensive and require significant maintenance.

The choice of weapon depends on your preferences, budget, and intended use. Each type has its pros and cons that should be carefully considered to find the right one.

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