Airsoft, also known as Softair, is a tactical terrain game where one or more teams compete against each other. The players of the teams are equipped with airsoft guns, with which they shoot at each other, similar to paintball. However, in airsoft, no paintballs are fired that leave visible marks on the players' clothing. Airsoft guns shoot small plastic pellets, called BBs (depending on the explanation approach from "Baby Bullet" or "Ball Bearing", from the English term for "ball bearing"), which leave no marks on clothing - hit players must declare themselves.
Although shooting plastic pellets may sound like a toy, nothing could be further from the truth! The BBs are propelled by 0.5 - 3 Joules depending on the weapon and reach a speed of 30 m/s to over 80 m/s at the muzzle - that's almost 300 km/h! Therefore, protective goggles are indispensable in combat games, as the energy of the pellets is more than sufficient to cause serious eye injuries.
Since airsoft is a tactical combat game, it is especially important how far you can hit with a softair gun. The hop-up system in softair guns creates a backward spin on the projectile. The trajectory of the pellet is deflected to the side on which it spins with the flow - in airsoft guns, this means upwards. This upward-curved trajectory allows the pellet to fly straight for longer until the backward spin decreases and gravity pulls the pellet down. Due to this effect, hitting targets up to 100 meters away is possible, making the game very interesting.
There are basically three types of airsoft guns:
Airsoft guns start at a few euros, but the upper limit is virtually open. A precise replica of an assault rifle with hop-up, blow-back, and red dot sight can be as expensive as the original. Airsoft players place a high value on authentic optics and realistic imitation of the circumstances, which is why airsoft equipment can be more expensive than hunting equipment.
A video of an airsoft event in the Czech Republic, where even tanks and helicopters are used, illustrates this very well:
With airsoft guns, you can shoot on your own, secured property, as well as at venues where the organizer's house rules allow shooting airsoft guns. Airsoft guns are imitation weapons, as they are visually indistinguishable from the original weapons they are modeled after. Therefore, they may not be carried in public spaces - and consequently, not shot.
Airsoft guns can be freely sold from the age of 14 if they have a muzzle energy of no more than 0.5 Joules. If you want to use airsoft guns for competitive play, you should use a gun with about 1.5 Joules of muzzle energy. Airsoft pistols or rifles from 0.5 Joules to 7.5 Joules of muzzle energy can be freely sold with the F in a pentagon from the age of 18. Anything above that requires a firearms ownership card and would no longer be suitable for marking other people due to the high projectile energy (the limit is significantly lower!).
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