Handgun Calibers – An Overview

The most important handgun calibers are:

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Importance of Handguns for Hunters

Handguns are very important for hunters, especially for dispatching wounded game and for trapping. In recent years, handguns have become increasingly important, particularly as finishing guns. This is mainly due to the challenges posed by other methods: dispatching game with a bladed weapon is difficult and stressful. There can also be an increased risk of danger, especially with large hoofed game. Using a long gun to dispatch game in dense undergrowth is problematic, however, as it is long and cumbersome, and the mounted optic only allows for precise shots at longer distances.

Legal framework

German firearms law generally allows hunters to own two handguns: a small-caliber handgun for trapping and a large-caliber handgun for dispatching wounded game. Under Section 19 of the Federal Hunting Act, ammunition used to dispatch wounded game must have a muzzle energy of at least 200 joules. Certain calibers meet this requirement. According to manufacturers, the weakest cartridge generally used for dispatching wounded game is the 7.65 mm Browning, which typically produces just over 200 joules. However, note that this energy is measured using a standardized 150 mm test barrel. Most handguns have a much shorter barrel, so they do not achieve the muzzle energy stated by the manufacturer. For this reason, the 7.65 mm Browning caliber is not recommended, and the minimum should be closer to 9 mm Luger or .38 Special.

Recommended calibers for dispatch shots

For larger, more resilient game, it’s recommended to use more powerful revolver calibers such as .357 Magnum, .41 Magnum and .44 Magnum. The simple rule is: the larger the caliber, the faster the shot game dies. A firearm with a longer barrel also has more muzzle energy, as the bullet travels farther down the barrel while the propellant burns. A long barrel increases muzzle energy, but also makes the firearm heavier, requiring more effort from the hunter. However, the extra weight also has its advantages, as it proportionally reduces the firearm’s recoil.

Revolvers vs. Pistols

In addition to choosing a caliber, hunters must decide between revolvers and pistols. Revolvers are considered more robust, easier to use, and safer, since they cannot fire accidentally unless the hammer is cocked. In recent years, however, pistol safety mechanisms—including those on service weapons—have become significantly safer and more reliable. Some models meet the desired requirements for light weight, reliability, safety, and sufficient caliber, such as pistols made by Austrian manufacturer GLOCK. GLOCK has become highly popular not only with military units and sport shooters, but also with hunters.

The choice between revolvers and pistols depends on each hunter’s preferences and needs. Revolvers offer a traditional look and a solid feel. They are known for their reliability and their ability to use different types of ammunition. Many hunters also appreciate how easy revolvers are to use, with no external safeties, and the fact that they cannot fire accidentally when the firing pin is released.

Pistols, on the other hand, often offer greater magazine capacity, a faster rate of fire, and easier handling. Modern pistol models feature improved safety mechanisms such as grip safeties, trigger safeties, and firing pin safeties to minimize the risk of an accidental discharge. They also let you attach accessories such as tactical lights or optics to improve accuracy and effectiveness.

Conclusion

When choosing a handgun for hunting, it’s important to consider your personal preferences, experience, and type of hunting. Hunters should choose their firearms carefully, improve their shooting skills, and train regularly to ensure safe and effective use. In conclusion, handguns play an important role for hunters in dispatching wounded game and trapping. Choosing the right caliber and firearm depends on various factors, including the type of game, the hunting situation, personal preferences, and the desired performance. With a well-chosen handgun and proper training, hunters can improve their hunting experience while ensuring the precision and stopping power needed for a successful hunt.