A claw-shaped blade and a curved handle with a ring at the end - these are the unmistakable characteristics of a Karambit knife. A knife that has its origins in the Asian region, but now also enjoys great popularity in Germany. However, it should be noted that these knives fall under the Weapons Act in this country. The following article therefore deals with the most important information on the subject of Karambit knives in the weapons law.
From utility knife to weapon
As already mentioned, Karambit knives originally come from the Asian region. Here, they were mainly used as tools in agriculture. Following this logic, one could probably classify these special knives as simple utility knives. However, the legal classification in Germany is different.
Contrary to their original purpose, Karambit knives have been increasingly used in various martial arts over time, due to their special design. In our country they are known from movies and video games mainly as combat knives. One speaks of a cutting and tearing weapon and thus the concept of weapons is fulfilled. This view is also followed by the BKA, which has classified karambit knives as weapons in a corresponding declaratory decision.
"The karambit knife differs from a conventional utility knife in the design of the blade shape, blade length and handle design. According to the technical characteristics and cultural specifications, it is a knife designed to reduce the ability of people to attack or defend themselves." // BKA, AZ SO 11 - 5164.01-Z-243
Based on this weapons law assessment, the handling of a karambit knife is only permitted to persons who have reached the age of 18. // see § 2 para. 1 WaffG
Acquisition and possession
Although Karambit knives must be classified as weapons, the acquisition and possession do not require a separate permit. So almost every adult is allowed to buy such a knife // see § 41 Abs. 1 WaffG
And contrary to various rumors, a Karambit knife is also not a prohibited weapon. It simply does not fulfill the characteristics of a fist knife. This was also clarified by the BKA in the above-mentioned declaratory decision.
Carrying in public
When carrying in public, however, things get a bit more complicated again. Since they are cutting and thrusting weapons, Karambit knives are covered by § 42a WaffG regardless of the blade length. Thus, it is generally prohibited to carry these knives outside of one's home.
This prohibition does not apply to the use in photo, film or television shoots or theater performances, to the transport in a locked container and to the carrying of these knives, provided that there is a legitimate interest. A detailed explanation of these exceptions will follow in a separate article if needed.
Also to be noted is the § 42 WaffG. This regulates, among other things, the prohibition of carrying weapons at public events. Violations can already constitute a criminal offense, which in turn can be punished with a prison sentence of up to three years or a fine.
Summary
So very briefly summarized: a Karambit knife is a weapon, the handling of this weapon is only allowed to persons who have reached the age of 18, but you do not need a separate permit for the acquisition and possession and it is also not a prohibited weapon, but when carrying must be observed § § 42 and 42a WaffG.
More information about Karambit knives and of course other fixed knives can be found on my YouTube channel "Kwannick - Waffengesetz und Co".
Disclaimer: The excerpts from the Weapons Act are taken from the currently valid version of 01.09.2020. The author of this article assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy and completeness of the information provided.
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