Constipation in dogs is defined as difficulty in defecating or an inability to defecate for an extended period of time.

Symptoms & signs of constipation in dogs

There are several signs that may indicate constipation in dogs. Some of these symptoms include:

• Repeated attempts to defecate without success
• Hard, small balls of feces that are expelled in pain
• Feces that are coated with blood and mucus
• Pseudodiarrhea, in which blood and mucus are forced past while feces remain stuck in the intestines

Causes of constipation

Constipation in dogs can occur for a variety of reasons. These can be caused by feeding errors, stress or lack of exercise, as well as medical conditions.

Some of the most common non-medical causes of constipation in dogs include:

• Excessive consumption of bones
• Insufficient fluid intake with dry food
• High fluid loss during febrile illnesses
• Ingestion of foreign objects such as Lego bricks
• Too little exercise or lack of opportunities for defecation
• A diet that is too low in fiber or too high in it

Some of the most common medical causes of constipation in dogs include:

• Inflammation of the anal sacs at the anus
• Weak intestinal wall
• Bone fractures in the dog's pelvic area
• Pain in general
• Tumors
• Prostate diseases
• Side effects of medications
• Metabolic diseases, such as hypothyroidism

Diagnosis & treatment by the veterinarian

To identify the cause of constipation in dogs, a thorough examination is performed by the veterinarian. This will include a medical history (taking the dog's medical history), a physical examination, possibly x-rays, blood tests and, if necessary, an ultrasound examination.

Based on the results of the examinations, the veterinarian can identify the cause of the constipation and, if necessary, initiate a suitable therapy. This may involve drug therapy, a change in diet, or even surgery.

A frequently performed treatment is the administration of laxatives. However, it should be noted that laxatives should only be given in consultation with the veterinarian, as uncontrolled administration can be the cause of further health problems.

Adequate exercise, avoiding stress and a balanced diet can also have a positive effect on the dog's intestinal tract and thus prevent constipation.

Conclusion

Constipation in dogs can have various causes and should always be urgently examined by a veterinarian if it lasts longer than two days. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further health problems and quickly help the dog regain normal digestion.