A spotting scope is a powerful telescope for daytime observation. Spotting scopes are usually monocular, meaning they are designed for use with one eye. However, there are also spotting scopes that have two eyepieces for both eyes. The application area of a spotting scope is the observation of nature (for example, during hunting), in sports, or for surveillance. A lens has a significantly higher magnification than a handheld binocular - a spotting scope is mounted on a tripod.
A spotting scope typically has a magnification of at least 20, with particularly powerful models offering magnifications of up to 80 times. Due to the high magnification, a spotting scope must be mounted on a tripod. Handheld use is not possible due to the high magnification of spotting scopes - even slight shaking would make the image unrecognizable to the viewer. At high magnifications, it is very important that the spotting scope provides a clear image, as an increase in magnification is accompanied by a decrease in image quality.
The manufacturers of various equipment used in hunting vary greatly in terms of the quality and construction of their products. Many of these manufacturers are not known for their spotting scopes but for other hunting equipment. The most important and proven manufacturers are Sig Sauer, Swarovski, Pulsar, Minox, Leica, and Zeiss. Some manufacturers offer very affordable spotting scopes for beginners but also have higher quality products in their range to meet all their customers' needs.
Here it depends! Mainly on the intended use. Because a spotting scope is essentially nothing more than a binocular, just with the distinction that the magnification far exceeds that of a conventional binocular. Unlike binoculars, the objective consists of a monocular telescope. Since the magnifications often lie in a very powerful range, a tripod is often used when using a spotting scope.
Yes, definitely. Spotting scopes are favored by hunters for their easy transportability and incredibly high magnification for the purpose of identifying game.
This depends on the respective quality. Spotting scopes that are somewhat simpler can already be purchased for about €100. However, these are often of lower quality and thus frequently less powerful. With increasing quality, the price also rises, so a very good spotting scope can also be in the mid to high four-digit range.
Not really. A spotting scope serves many purposes, is used by hunters as well as by the military for airspace surveillance or by ornithologists for bird watching. For observing stars at night, a telescope is much more suitable.