Fishing lures are crucial tools in angling and play a central role in attracting the attention of fish and enticing them to bite. Choosing the right lure depends on various factors, including the species of fish, the depth of the water, the time of year and the angler's personal preferences. Here are some common fishing lures and their various options:

Worms:

• Live worms: whether dew worm, red worm or dung worm, live worms are versatile baits that can attract a wide range of fish species.
• Artificial worms: Rubber worm baits offer an alternative when live worms are not available or permitted.

Baitfish:

• Live bait fish: small fish such as perch or roach can be used as live bait to attract predatory fish.
• Artificial bait fish: Rubber lures in the shape of fish, often with realistic swimming movements, are popular for predator fishing.

Crustaceans:

• Shrimps: Both live and artificial shrimp are effective baits, especially for marine fish.
• Crayfish: Small crayfish imitations are used for freshwater fish such as trout or bass.

Insects:

• Flies: Artificial flies in various colors and patterns are common, especially for fly fishing.
• Beetles and ants: Small artificial imitations of insects are often used for trout and panfish.

Spinners and spoons:

• Spinners: metal blades that spin and shine when reeled in to attract predatory fish.
• Flashers: Shiny metal blades that flash in the water and attract attention.

Softbaits:

• Rubber baits: Soft plastic baits in a variety of shapes and colors, including worms, fish and crustaceans.
• Creature Baits: Imitations of prey with tentacle-like structures that create realistic movement in the water.

Topwater baits:

• Poppers: Floating lures that create a splashing motion when retrieved to lure predatory fish to the surface.
• Propeller lures: Lures with propellers that create an attractive surface disturbance when retrieved.

Scents and attractants:

• Lures with scents: Artificial lures impregnated with special aromas to appeal to the fish's sense of smell.
• Attractants: Liquid substances that are applied to the bait to create additional attraction.

Choosing the right bait often requires experimentation and adaptation to the current conditions. Anglers should consider the fish species, water type, water temperature and other environmental factors to achieve the best results. It is also important to follow local fishing regulations to ensure that the bait chosen complies with local regulations.